Gerunds are verbs ending in -ing
Categories: Basic English
Gerunds are verbs ending in -ing that function as nouns in a sentence. Here are some clear and varied examples across different contexts:
Gerunds as Subjects
- Swimming is great exercise.
- Reading improves your vocabulary.
- Traveling broadens the mind.
Gerunds as Objects
- I enjoy painting.
- She dislikes waiting in long lines.
- They love dancing at parties.
Gerunds After Prepositions
- He’s good at drawing.
- She left without saying goodbye.
- We talked about going to the beach.
Gerunds After Certain Verbs
Some verbs are commonly followed by gerunds:
- I avoid eating junk food.
- He admitted cheating on the test.
- We considered moving to a new city.
Gerunds in Fixed Expressions
- It’s no use crying over spilled milk.
- I can’t help laughing at his jokes.
- She’s busy preparing for her exams.
Let’s level up your understanding of gerunds with more complex and nuanced[सूक्ष्म] examples. These will show how gerunds can be used in sophisticated sentence structures, academic writing, and everyday speech with subtle grammar features.
Gerunds as Subjects in Complex Sentences
- Understanding quantum mechanics requires years of dedicated study.
- Balancing work and personal life is a challenge many professionals face.
- Exploring ancient civilizations helps us appreciate modern society.
Gerunds as Objects of Complex Verb Phrases
- She admitted to having broken the vase, even though it was an accident.
- They look forward to attending the international conference next month.
- He avoided mentioning the controversial topic during the meeting.
Gerunds After Prepositions in Formal Contexts
- The committee is responsible for reviewing all submitted proposals.
- She succeeded in convincing the board to approve the budget.
- We’re committed to improving access to education in rural areas.
Gerunds in Passive Constructions
- The idea of being watched constantly made him uncomfortable.
- She disliked being interrupted while speaking.
- He was proud of being chosen to lead the team.
Gerund Phrases with Modifiers
- Carefully analyzing the data led to a breakthrough in the research.
- Constantly worrying about the future can affect your mental health.
- Regularly practicing mindfulness has improved her focus and well-being.
Gerunds in Idiomatic or Figurative Language
- There’s no point in beating around the bush when the truth is obvious.
- He’s tired of jumping through hoops to get basic approvals.
- She’s used to burning the midnight oil during exam season.