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Possessive adjective

possessive pronouns

Categories: Basic English Grammar Accuracy

A possessive pronoun shows ownership and can stand alone without a noun, such as "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "its," "ours," and "theirs". Unlike possessive determiners (like "my" or "her"), which come before a noun, a possessive pronoun replaces the entire noun phrase to avoid repetition. For example, "That car is mine" uses "mine" as a standalone possessive pronoun, while "That is my car" uses "my" as a possessive determiner.  

The main possessive pronouns are: 

  • Mine: "This book is mine."

  • Yours: "I think this pen is yours."

  • His: "The hat is his."

  • Hers: "The ball is hers."

  • Its: "The house is its."

  • Ours: "This is ours."

  • Theirs: "That is theirs."

How to use possessive pronouns:

  • Show ownership: They indicate that something belongs to someone.  

  • Replace a noun phrase: They take the place of a noun that was already mentioned to prevent repetition. 

  • Stand on their own: They are not followed by the noun they represent.

Key difference from possessive determiners:

  • Possessive pronouns: are used independently and replace a noun (e.g., "That is mine"). 

Possessive determiners: (or possessive adjectives) are used before a noun to show possession and do not stand alone (e.g., "That is my book").

Possessive adjective