Home
MCQS
Sociology MCQ Quiz Hub
Sociology Objective Type question set 1
Choose a topic to test your knowledge and improve your Sociology skills
1. The term ‘sociology’ was coined by
Saint Simon
Herbert Spencer
Auguste Comte
Durkheim
2. In which year the term ‘Sociology’ was coined?
1798
1815
1839
1857
3. French Revolution took place in the year
1789
1776
1798
1898
4. Sociology emerged in
America
Europe
Asia
Africa
5. The word ‘Sociology’ is made up of two words. These are-
Societies and Logy
Societia and Logistia
Socious and Logos
Socia & Logos
6. Society emerges out of
community’s existence
men’s existence
problem’s existence
relationship
7. Society symbolises the network of
human relationships
social relationships
orientations
inter-connections
8. Society is the web of social relationships’ whose definition is this?
Maclver
H. Maine
Pluto
Aristotle
9. Society is the web of social relationships’ whose definition is this?
Maclver
H. Maine
Pluto
Aristotle
10. There are two types of definition of society. These are-
Structural and interactional
Functional and structural
Evolutionary and diffusive
Structural and evolutionary
11. Society is
Natural
Deliberate
Practical
Functional
12. Marriage is a/an
important and universal social institution of society
important basis for group formation
helpful in strengthening the caste system
helpful in strengthening the caste system
13. In the Industrialised western societies, the chief aim of marriage is not only procreation but
companionship
emotional and psychological support and companionship
emotional and psychological support
divorce
14. Marriage is considered to be necessary because
This is the only way to acquire paternal property
This is the only way of sexual gratification
This provides societal sanction
It is regularised and provides socially sanctioned sex gratification
15. In his book ‘People of India’ who said ‘that probably there has existed in man a tendency to vary. This desire must have driven men to seek marital alliance with strangers, unfamiliar and unknown to him’.
Guha
Ghureye
Risley
Westermarck
16. Risley have given this statement put in question No. 4 to support his views on _______, regarding marriage.
Exogamy
Acculturation
Preference and prohibition
Cousin marriage
17. Who among the following was on the opinion that” A gift is a social substitute for money among moneyless cultures.”?
Ogburn and Nimkoff
Mauss
Frazer
Polyan
18. The importance of the social division of labour as a criterion of social development has been insisted by
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
F. Engels
Herbert Hyman
19. Whose statement is this? Jajmani relationships is the means by which the rich and powerful exploit the poor and coerce the workers into sustaining the power of those who have the upper hand and the higher rank.”
M.N. Srinivas
Mandelbaum
Beidelman
H. Main
20. Kula exchange is associated with
Tikopians
Trobriand Islanders
Krowe tribes
Azande tribes
21. The basis of slave system is always?
Political
Economic
Custom
Social need
22. Which of the following factors does not contribute to the growth of traditional societies?
Community and associational life is kept loose without any prescribed basis of social existence
Perpetuation of tribal and caste affiliation
Perpetuation of kinship and clanship
Continuation of agriculture as the dominant activity.
23. Which of the following statements is correct?
The percentage of the world’s population that live in cities is indeed very large
Most of the world has been urban most of the time.
Most of the world has been rural most of the time
India is a highly urban country
24. A characteristic feature of a rural community is
Formal relationship
Rational will
Community sentiment
A vast number of association
25. Who among the following was the first to distinguish between the state and the government?
Locke
R. Dahl
Marx
Max Weber
26. ‘The state originates and continues to exist for the sake of the best life’. Whose opinion is this?
Aristotle
C.W. Mills
R. Dahl
W. Pareto
27. Who among the following is associated with authority?
Hobbes
Rousseau
M. Weber
Locke
28. The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj was recommended by (a) Kaka Kalekar Committee
Kaka Kalekar Committee
Simon Commission
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Jai Prakash Narain Committee
29. Functional theory of stratification propounded by
Davis and Parsons
Davis and Moore
Parsons and Ross
Goode and Hatt
30. Who among the following has emphasized upon the functional aspects of stratification?
Durkheim, Weber, Parsons
Marx, Weber, Davis
Davis, Moore, Parsons
Lenski, C.W. Mills, Parsons
31. The society has passed through the three stages of its development-theological, metaphysical and the positive. This view was held by
Max Weber
H. Spencer
F. Tonnies
A. Comte
32. A social movement depends on 1. A goal 2. An Organisation 3. A programme 4. A set of value Codes:
1, 2, 3 and 4
1 and 4
1, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 3
33. Whose definition is this? ‘Tribe is an indigenous unit speaking a common language, claiming a common descent, living in a particular geographical area, backward in technology, pre-literate, loyally observing social and political customs based on kinship.’
A conference at Shillong in 1962
Earth Summit at Rio in 1992
Radcliffe Brown
Indigenous People Conference, Sav Paulo 1937
34. Whose definition is this? ‘Tribe is an indigenous unit speaking a common language, claiming a common descent, living in a particular geographical area, backward in technology, pre-literate, loyally observing social and political customs based on kinship.’
A conference at Shillong in 1962
Earth Summit at Rio in 1992
Radcliffe Brown
Indigenous People Conference, Sav Paulo 1937
35. Practice of welcoming guests, by spitting on their body is practiced by
Azande
Onges
Sherdukpens
Masai
36. Demographers do not take into account
Age, sex and racial composition of the population
Height and weight of the population
Birth and death rate
Density of population
37. What is meant by sex-ratio?
The relation between male and female
The ratio between the number of adult male and adult females in a population
The ratio between number of female and number of male in a population
The number of females per 1000 males in a population
38. The scheduled castes in India provide an example of a
Formal group
Reference group
Social category
Secondary group
39. Who gave the name ‘Harijans’ to the untouchables?
Indian constitution
B.R. Ambdedkar
M.K. Gandhi
G.S. Ghurye
40. According to whom the ‘self’ develops in a social context and is nurtured by primary groups?
Charles H. Cooley
Ruth Benedict
Mead
Freud
41. Who viewed corporate group in relation to authority and termed it as Verband?
Hobsbawm
Sir Henry Maine
Weber
None
42. The value which cannot be determined graphically is:
Median
Mean
Frequency table
None of the above
43. The most frequent item of the series around which other items are densely populated is known as:
geometric mean
arithmetic mean
harmonic mean
mode
44. What is the theoretical framework that focuses on the level of economic development as the determinant of birth and death rates, referred to as?
Malthusian Theory of population
Optimum Theory of population
Demographic Transition Theory
Theory of social capillarity
45. Which of the following determine India’s fertility rate? 1. Religious importance of the male child. 2. Social security value of children 3. Economic value of children 4. Intrinsic value of children Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3 only
2, 3 and 4 only
46. Which one of the following is the first stage of the evolution of an institution?
Tradition
Ideology
Collective Experience
Mores
47. Identify the particular element that dominates in the material culture:
Religion and Morality
Science and Technology
Custom and Tradition
Folkways
48. Which among the following is the indicator of open stratification system?
Ethnicity
caste
Class
Religion
49. Who among the following authors initially used the term ‘social physics’ for Sociology?
Spencer
Comte
Tonnies
Weber
50. Which of the following best describes sociology as a subject?
The study of individual behavior
The study of cultures
The study of society and social interaction
The study of economics
51. C. Wright Mills once said that sociologists need to develop a sociological __________ to study how society affects individuals.
culture
imagination
method
tool
52. A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who:
interact
work in the same industry
speak different languages
practice a recognized religion
53. Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to:
compare the behavior of individuals from different societies
compare one society to another
identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure
compare individuals to groups
54. Which of the following was a topic of study in early sociology?
Astrology
Economics
Physics
History
55. Sociology has been derived from the Latin word ‘Societus’ and ‘logos’, which means:
Friend or companion and science
Society and laws
Sociability and science
Society and science
56. It was as the founder of “Positive” movement that- achieved recognition as a philosopher, and although modem sociologists do not consider his theories as anything other than a series of interesting speculations, they recognize that he was responsible for demonstrating the need for an objective systematic study of society.
Auguste Comte
Saint Simon
Herbert Spencer
Emile Durkheim
57. Modem sociological thought and theory, as distinct from the purely contemplative or philosophical analysis of society, emerged in the:
Late 17th century
Late 19th century
Late 18th century and early 19th century
Early 18th century
58. Relationship central to sociology are those which involve:
Friendliness
Conflict
Mutual recognition and the sense of something shared in common
Kinship ties
59. Underlying seemingly unconnected, contradictory, chaotic happenings, there are patterns and regularities. It is the focus of a sociologist to:
Find and study them
Try and change them
Make them perfectly regular and patterned
Study the best patterns
60. One important advantage of socialisation is that it takes one:
Out of group life
Leave one’s isolation
Member of political system
Realise the importance of wealth
61. Group Mind’ was written by:
Bonsanquest
Mac Dougall
Spencer
Hegel
62. Differences can be those of:
Capacity
Non-capacity
Non Interests
Lack of aptitude
63. In society differences are always:
Inborn
Adopted
Environmental
Both adopted and natural
64. Who of the following had defined society as union in itself?
Giddings
A.W. Green
R.M. Maclver
John F. Cuber
65. Force theory about origin of society is not accepted because it is believed that:
It is not historically correct
State was given by God
It creates feat in the minds of the people
It is by now clear that state is expansion of families
66. According to_________, self and society are not identical.
Cooley
Mead
Freud
Marx
67. Force theory about origin of society makes us believes that:
Society was given by God
Force brought society into existence
Force has nothing to do with the emergence of society
Force has no relevance with the coming of society
68. In India, the institution of family has a trend towards:
Joint family
Single family
Patriarchal family
Matriarchal family
69. These days in India the institution of marriage is weakening because:
Our religious leaders are becoming rigid
women are becoming economically sell-sufficient
less number of people are liking to marry
people prefer small size family
70. Who among the following does not fall under the category of community?
Keralites in Delhi
Trade union movement
The people of U.S. origin
None of the above
71. Which one of the following is not correct about institutional structure?
There is rule to codify its working
There are no codified rules of its working
There are symbols which synthesize relationship
It is bound with the others
72. Industry is institutional structure of an institution which by nature is:
Political
Cultural
Economic
Social
73. Pick up one which is not true of an institution:
It is least concerned with customs and mores
Customs and mores are its distinguishing feature
It meets primary needs of the people
It is very stable
74. Which of the following is not the characteristic of an institution?
It must follow some well-established rules
It must follow some well-established rules
These grow with the society
These have no definite objectives
75. Who of the following has defined institution by saying that, “Institution is definite organisation pursuing some specific interest in a specific way”?
R.M. Maclver
Ogbum
Ginsberg
E.A. Ross
76. Who of the following has said that “A social institution is a functional configuration of culture pattern”?
Kimball Young
Maclver
Ginsberg
Gillin and Gillin
77. Social institutions are sets of organised human relationships established by common will” was said by:
C.H. Colley
E.A. Ross
Kingsley Davis
Sheriff and Sheriff
78. Which among the following constitutes a group?
Vegetables sellers following one another into a lane.
Members of a circus company engaged in performance.
Children running out of the school after it is closed for the day.
Partnership that has failed.
79. Indicate which of the following a group?
Some members of Bar Association discussing matters concerning their Association.
Some surgeons discussing an important subject of surgery.
An executive body of a trade union.
A horse-man, a cyclist, and a pedestrian going along the road.
80. Member of a small trade union is:
A social group
An associational group
A statistical group
A primary group
Submit