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Chemistry CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM MCQS
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1. In equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of products is taken in/on the
right side
left side
numerator
denominator
2. Unit of equilibrium constant for H2 + I2 2HI is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
none of above
3. What is the representation of a reversible reaction?
single arrow
double arrows
bar
none of above
4. The rate at which the reaction proceeds is directly proportional to the product of the active masses of
products
reactants
catalysts
none of above
5. Which of the following is the correct representation for active mass?
( )
{ }
[ ]
none of above
6. Unit of the equilibrium constant for H2 + CO2 H2O + CO is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
7. What percentage of ammonia is given after cooling the equilibrium mixture by the Haber process?
20 percent
33 percent
100 percent
98 percent
8. Due to the high concentration of reactants, the rate of the forward reaction is
lowest
moderate
highest
minimal
9. In the reverse reaction SO3 decomposes in to
S and O
S and O2
S2 and O
SO2 and O2
10. Unit of the equilibrium constant for N2 + O2 2NO is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
11. The relationship by which the values that relate amounts of products to reactants at equilibrium can be determined is called
law of conservation of mass
law of chemical reactions
law of mass action
active mass
12. The term active mass shows the concentration of reactants and products in
mol.dm-3 for a dilute solution
mol.cm-3 for a dilute solution
mol.dm-3 for a concentrated solution
mol.cm-3 for a concentrated solution
13. The equilibrium constant can be used to determine the equilibrium concentration of equilibrium mixture knowing the
final concentration of products
final concentration of reactants
initial concentration of reactants
initial concentration of products
14. When diluting acid always add
water to acid
acid to water
acid to oxygen
hydrogen to acid
15. The state at which forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate is
equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
not in equilibrium
neutral equilibrium
16. Which of the following is used as a catalyst in the contact process?
Zeolite
Ag
Pd
Pt
17. Which process is used for the large scale production of sulphuric acid?
contact process
Haber process
sulphuric acid process
none of above
18. The rate at which the reaction proceeds is directly related to
active masses of reactants
sum of active masses of reactants
product of active masses of reactants
ratio of active masses of reactants
19. Unit of the equilibrium constant for 2NO + O2 2NO2 is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
dm3mol-2
20. Unit of equilibrium constant for PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
21. What is denoted by the subscript c in Kc?
chemical equilibrium
chemical reaction
molar concentration at equilibrium
rate of chemical reaction
22. What percentage of ammonia is produced at equilibrium by the Haber process?
20 percent
33 percent
100 percent
99 percent
23. In Habers process, the amount of ammonia yields is
0.4
0.9
0.33
0.22
24. What is established when the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation?
equality
equilibrium
reversible reaction
irreversible reaction
25. The rate at which a substance reacts is directly proportional to its
product
active mass
reactant
catalysts
26. The reactions in which reactants react to form products and simultaneously products reverse back into reactants are called
reversible reactions
irreversible reaction
spontaneous reactions
non spontaneous reactions
27. The equilibrium constant can be used to
predict direction of chemical reaction
predict extent of chemical reaction
determine the equilibrium concentration of mixture
all of above
28. The process by which ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen at 200 atm pressure and in the presence of a catalyst is called
contact process
recovery of ammonia
calcination
Haber process
29. If a change is imposed in concentration, temperature or pressure on a chemical system at equilibrium, the system responds in a way that the change is
not opposed
opposed
rapidly increased
slowly increased
30. Which of the following statements about catalysts is not true?
they speed up a chemical reaction
they reduce the time taken to reach equilibrium
they have effect on the position of equilibrium once it is reached
they have no effect on the position of equilibrium one it is reached
31. A substance which increases the rate of reaction is called
catalyst
reactant
product
coordinator
32. If the concentration, temperature, and pressure is changed, the system responds in a way that
follows the change
opposes the change
does not change at all
encourages the change
33. The conditions for equilibrium of concentration of reactant and products will be the same if
temperature is constant
pressure or volume is constant
concentration of products and reactants are same
all of above
34. A reversible reaction
always completes
never goes to completion
spontaneous reactions
non spontaneous reactions
35. What is the term used for a state of a chemical reaction in which forward and reverse reactions take place at the same rate?
chemical equilibrium
stable reaction
reversible reaction
forward reaction
36. Which of the following has made it possible to get the maximum amount of products?
Le Chatelliers principle
Charles law
Boyles law
Snells law
37. Unit of the equilibrium constant for N2O4 2NO2 is
mol dm-4
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
mol dm-3
38. Which of the following statements about the equilibrium constant is not true?
it is very useful
it is independent of the initial concentration of reactants
it does not depend upon temperature
it depends upon temperature
39. The law of mass action was proposed by
Newton
Le Chatellier
C.M Guldberg and P.Waage
Lewis
40. Which of the following reactions causes acid droplets to spew in all directions?
acid base reaction
combustion
vigorous reaction
decomposition
41. Kf and Kr are
equilibrium constants
reaction constants
chemical constants
rate constants
42. Substances which increase the rate of a chemical reaction are called
proteins
single cell protein
enzymes
catalysts
43. The ratio of the product of the concentration of products to the product of the concentration of reactants is called
equilibrium constant
equilibrium ratio
reverse reaction
forward reaction
44. In equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of reactants is taken in/on the
right side
left side
numerator
denominator
45. Unit of the equilibrium constant for CO + 2H2 CH3OH is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
46. What is represented by each figure within a square bracket in the equilibrium expression?
concentration in mol.dm-3
volume of products
mass of products
mass of reactants
47. In equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of products is taken in/on the
right side
left side
numerator
denominator
48. Unit of equilibrium constant for H2 + I2 2HI is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
none of above
49. What is the representation of a reversible reaction?
single arrow
double arrows
bar
none of above
50. The rate at which the reaction proceeds is directly proportional to the product of the active masses of
products
reactants
catalysts
none of above
51. Which of the following is the correct representation for active mass?
( )
{ }
[ ]
none of above
52. Unit of the equilibrium constant for H2 + CO2 H2O + CO is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
53. What percentage of ammonia is given after cooling the equilibrium mixture by the Haber process?
20 percent
33 percent
100 percent
98 percent
54. Due to the high concentration of reactants, the rate of the forward reaction is
lowest
moderate
highest
minimal
55. In the reverse reaction SO3 decomposes in to
S and O
S and O2
S2 and O
SO2 and O2
56. Unit of the equilibrium constant for N2 + O2 2NO is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
57. The relationship by which the values that relate amounts of products to reactants at equilibrium can be determined is called
law of conservation of mass
law of chemical reactions
law of mass action
active mass
58. The term active mass shows the concentration of reactants and products in
mol.dm-3 for a dilute solution
mol.cm-3 for a dilute solution
mol.dm-3 for a concentrated solution
mol.cm-3 for a concentrated solution
59. The equilibrium constant can be used to determine the equilibrium concentration of equilibrium mixture knowing the
final concentration of products
final concentration of reactants
initial concentration of reactants
initial concentration of products
60. When diluting acid always add
water to acid
acid to water
acid to oxygen
hydrogen to acid
61. The state at which forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate is
equilibrium
unstable equilibrium
not in equilibrium
neutral equilibrium
62. Which of the following is used as a catalyst in the contact process?
Zeolite
Ag
Pd
Pt
63. Which process is used for the large scale production of sulphuric acid?
contact process
Haber process
sulphuric acid process
none of above
64. The rate at which the reaction proceeds is directly related to
active masses of reactants
sum of active masses of reactants
product of active masses of reactants
ratio of active masses of reactants
65. Unit of the equilibrium constant for 2NO + O2 2NO2 is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
dm3mol-2
66. Unit of equilibrium constant for PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
67. What is denoted by the subscript c in Kc?
chemical equilibrium
chemical reaction
molar concentration at equilibrium
rate of chemical reaction
68. What percentage of ammonia is produced at equilibrium by the Haber process?
20 percent
33 percent
100 percent
99 percent
69. In Habers process, the amount of ammonia yields is
0.4
0.9
0.33
0.22
70. What is established when the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation?
equality
equilibrium
reversible reaction
irreversible reaction
71. The rate at which a substance reacts is directly proportional to its
product
active mass
reactant
catalysts
72. The reactions in which reactants react to form products and simultaneously products reverse back into reactants are called
reversible reactions
irreversible reaction
spontaneous reactions
non spontaneous reactions
73. The equilibrium constant can be used to
predict direction of chemical reaction
predict extent of chemical reaction
determine the equilibrium concentration of mixture
all of above
74. The process by which ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen at 200 atm pressure and in the presence of a catalyst is called
contact process
recovery of ammonia
calcination
Haber process
75. If a change is imposed in concentration, temperature or pressure on a chemical system at equilibrium, the system responds in a way that the change is
not opposed
opposed
rapidly increased
slowly increased
76. Which of the following statements about catalysts is not true?
they speed up a chemical reaction
they reduce the time taken to reach equilibrium
they have effect on the position of equilibrium once it is reached
they have no effect on the position of equilibrium one it is reached
77. A substance which increases the rate of reaction is called
catalyst
reactant
product
coordinator
78. If the concentration, temperature, and pressure is changed, the system responds in a way that
follows the change
opposes the change
does not change at all
encourages the change
79. The conditions for equilibrium of concentration of reactant and products will be the same if
temperature is constant
pressure or volume is constant
concentration of products and reactants are same
all of above
80. A reversible reaction
always completes
never goes to completion
spontaneous reactions
non spontaneous reactions
81. What is the term used for a state of a chemical reaction in which forward and reverse reactions take place at the same rate?
chemical equilibrium
stable reaction
reversible reaction
forward reaction
82. Which of the following has made it possible to get the maximum amount of products?
Le Chatelliers principle
Charles law
Boyles law
Snells law
83. Unit of the equilibrium constant for N2O4 2NO2 is
mol dm-4
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
mol dm-3
84. Which of the following statements about the equilibrium constant is not true?
it is very useful
it is independent of the initial concentration of reactants
it does not depend upon temperature
it depends upon temperature
85. The law of mass action was proposed by
Newton
Le Chatellier
C.M Guldberg and P.Waage
Lewis
86. Which of the following reactions causes acid droplets to spew in all directions?
acid base reaction
combustion
vigorous reaction
decomposition
87. Kf and Kr are
equilibrium constants
reaction constants
chemical constants
rate constants
88. Substances which increase the rate of a chemical reaction are called
proteins
single cell protein
enzymes
catalysts
89. The ratio of the product of the concentration of products to the product of the concentration of reactants is called
equilibrium constant
equilibrium ratio
reverse reaction
forward reaction
90. In equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of reactants is taken in/on the
right side
left side
numerator
denominator
91. Unit of the equilibrium constant for CO + 2H2 CH3OH is
no units
mol dm-3
dm3mol-1
[mol dm-3]-2
92. What is represented by each figure within a square bracket in the equilibrium expression?
concentration in mol.dm-3
volume of products
mass of products
mass of reactants
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