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Agriculture Agriculture Genetics Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Set-6.
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1. Genotype x Environment interaction would take place when there is/are:
One genotype and two environments
Two genotypes and one environment
Three genotypes and one environment
Two or more genotypes and two or more environments
2. Germplasm means:
A breeding method
A collection of genetic material
A new disease
None of the above
3. Gibberellins are now commercially used into increase sugarcane growth and sugar yields :
China
Hawaii
Japan
Korea
4. Ginger and Turmeric are example of modified stem:
Rhizome
Tuber
Bulb
Corm
5. Given that the somatic cromosome number of Triticum aestivum is 2n = 6x = 42 which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Monosome
Monosome
Tetrasome
Nullisome
6. Mendel is famous for:
Propounding the laws of inheritance
Laws of limiting factors
The theory of mutation
The discovery of penicillin
7. Group of plants with similar characteristics of any rank is termed:
Taxon
Species
Genus
Order
8. Gynoecium or pistil in the female whorl differentiated into:
Filament
Style
Stigma
All of the above
9. Holophytes growing on muddy swarmps form special vegetation known as:
Hangrove forests
Coniferous forests
Evergreen forests
Riparian forests
10. Heritability may be defined as the:
Interaction product of genotype with environment
Sum total of hereditary material present in a species
Degree of resemblance between the original and the selected plants
Proportion of phenotypic variability which is due to heredity
11. 152. Heterosis is commercially exploited in:
Cross pollinated species
Often cross-pollinated species
Self-pollinated species
Vegetatively propagated species
12. Heterosis over the better parent is called as:
Relative heteroisi
Standard heterosis
Pseudoheterosis
Heterbeltiosis
13. How many cells will be produced from a cell if the cell divides meiotically?
1
2
3
4
14. Hugo de Vries who defined the mutation was:
Dutch Botanist
French Bacteriologist
English Botanist
Russian Biologist
15. Hybrid seeds can be produced through open pollination with the use of:
Inbreds
Clones
Pure lines
Male sterile lines
16. Hydrilla is a:
Hydrophyte
Mesophyte
Hygrophyte
Xerophyte
17. ICRISAT deals with:
Cotton
Maize
Millets
Wheat
18. If a character is cytoplasmically controlled then:
The progeny resembles female parent
The progeny resembles male parent
Its segregation of 3:1 is observed in F1
15:1 segregation in F1
19. If a dihybrid is test crossed the phenotypic ratio of progeny will be:A. B. C. D.
9:3:3:1
9;3;4
1:1:1:1
15;1
20. If a membrane allows the passage of both solvent and solute molecules it is said to be:
Non-permeable
Impermeable
Semi-Permeable
Permeable
21. If dissolved sugar in pure water the resulting solution will have osmotic potential than that of pure water:
Equal
More positive
More negative
Difficult to measure
22. If more solute is added to a saturated solution it settles down but if heated the excess amount also gets dissolved. Such a solution said to be:
Unsaturated
Saturated
Super saturated
Crystalloid
23. If parents differ in ten gene pairs no selection is done; six back crosses will produce a population having ______ per cent homozygous and identical individuals to recurrent parent at all ten loci:
65
75
85
95
24. If the cells of a plant root tip contain chromosomes will be found in its pollen grains?
4
8
16
32
25. If the particles of dispersed phase have an affinity towards the particles of the dispersion medium the colloidal system is known as:
Lyophobic
Hydrophobic
Lyophilic
None of the above
26. In ______ pollen dispersal is poor and seed set is likely to be low on male sterile plants:
Tomato
Cauliflower
Broccoli
Carrot
27. In ______ the first studies on artificial hybridization for which yields were reported were those of Beal during the period between 1877 and 1882:
Sorghum
Pearlmillet
Maize
Carrot
28. In Angiosperms:
Sporophyte is complex and gametophyte incospicuous
Sporophyte simple and gametophyte complex
Sporophyte and gemetophyte complex
Sporophyte and gametophyte incospicuous
29. In asparagus one or more short green cylindrical or sometimes flattened branches of limited growth develop from node of stem such a branch is known as:
Cladode
Phylloclade
Stem tendril
Thorn
30. In bajra:
Cytoplasmic male sterility is found
Genetic male sterility is found
Cytoplasmic genetic male sterility is found
Self-incompatibility is found
31. In C4 pathway CO2 combines with:
Ribulose monophosphate
Phosphoglyceric acid
Ribulose diphosphate
Phosphenol pyruvate
32. In China rose flower is:
Hypogynous
Perigynous
Epigynous
None of the above
33. In compositeae the gynoecium is syncarpous bicarpellary with:
Marginal placentation
Axile placentation
Free central placentation
Basal placentation
34. In cotton the popularly grown commercial hybrid varalaxmis is the product of:
Intraspecific hybridization in Gossypium hirsutum
Interspecific hybridization between Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense
Intraspecific hybridization in Gossypium barbadense
Interspecific hybridizaton between Gossypium arboreum and Gossypium herbaceum
35. In cruciferae the stamens are said to be:
Decadynamous
Tridynamous
Tetradidynamous
None of the above
36. In famtly malvaceae the stamens are:
Diadelphous
Gynandrous
Syngenesious
Monoadelphous
37. In Ficus (banyan pepal fig) the inflorescence is:
Cyathuim
Verticillaster
Hypanthodium
Spadix
38. Which sterility is exploited in hybrid seed production?
Male genetic sterility
Cytoplasmic sterility
Cytoplasmic genetic male sterility is found
Genetic
39. Which one of the following is the site of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
t-RNA
m-RNA
r-RNA
40. In mass selection plants are selected on the basis of:
Phenotypes
Genotypes
Homozygosity
None of the above
41. In pedigree breeding single plants are selected in which one of the following generation:
F5
F3
F2
F
42. In potato the inflorescence is:
Helicoid
Scropioid cyme
Umbel
Raceme
43. In Primula sp:
Sporophytic incompatibility found
Gametophytic incompatibility found
Heteromorphic incompatibility found
Homomorphic incompatibility found
44. In RNA nitrogen bases are same as in DNA except:
Uracil instead of Thymlnine
Cytosin instead of Thymine
Adenine instead of Guanine
Thymine instead of Adenine
45. In self-incompatibility system:
Pollen not produced
Self pollination takes place
Pollen does not germinate on self-pollination
All are correct
46. In solanaceae the flowers are:
Actionomorphic bisexual and epigynous
Zygomorphic unisexual and perigynous
Actinomorphic bisexual and hypogynous
Actinomorphic bisexual and perigynous
47. Which one f the following is not dioecious plant?
Datepalm
Vallisnaria
Maize
Papaya
48. In sweet pea gene C or P alone produces white flower where as both C and P are needed to produce purple coloured flower. In a particular cross between two white flowered plants the offsprings were one half purple and one-half white. The possible genotypes of the parents is:
Cc Pp x ccPp
CCpp x ccPP
ccPp x CCpp
Ccpp x ccPp
49. In the cymose inflorescence the flowers develop in:
Basipetal succession
Acropetal succession
Centripetal succession
None of the above
50. In the flowering plants the process of fertilization is first discovered by:
Robert Brown
Strasburger
Virchov
Nawaschin
51. In the ovary of marigold the placentation is:
Superficial
Basal
Marginal
Axile
52. In the pitcher plant the pitcher is modification of:
Stem
Root
Leaf
Stem-branch
53. In wheat and oat there are _____ genes for red versus white kernels:
Two
Three
Four
Five
54. In wheat cross-pollination is:
Less than 5%
More than 5%
15%
50%
55. In which one of the following crops maximum exploitation of hybrid vigour during the last three decades has been done?
Wheat
Rice
Maize
Cotton
56. In which part of the cell does protein synthesis take place?
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
57. Inflorescence of wheat ear is:
Catkin
Spike
Corymbs
Raceme
58. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is situated in:
Philippines
Japan
China
Burma
59. It has been estimated that a miize tassel produces at least _____ pollen grains for each kernel.
5,000
15,000
25,000
35,000
60. It is an established fact that higher and more complex forms of plants and animals have evolved from:
Recent and simpler forms
Earlier and simple forms
Recent and complex forms
Xerophytic forms
61. Which one of the following chemicals is used to induce polyploidy?
Ethyl methane sulphonate
Methyl methane sulphonate
Colchicines
Nitrous acid
62. Johansen proposed:
Theory of heterosis
Pure line theory
Male sterility
Hybridization
63. Krebs cycle begins with:
Glycogen
Lysine
Succinic acid
Acetyl COA
64. Later formed rocks show fossils of:
Less complex and less advance types
More complex and more advance types
Simpler types
Simpler and more recent types
65. Leaf of the Mimosa is:
Unipinnate
Bipinnate
Tripinnate
Decompound
66. Magnification of an object by electron microscope is:
1000 X
100000 X
100000 X
More than 200000 X
67. Maize is:
Maonecious plant
Dioecious plant
Polygamous
None of the above
68. Most of the mutation have effect:
Deleterious
Good
Bad
Both (b) & (c)
69. Male gamete carries ______ chromosome numbers:
Non-permeable
2n
3n
n - 1
70. Mango fruit is a:
Pepo
Pome
Berry
Drupe
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