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Agriculture Agriculture Genetics Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Set-5
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1. The main type of endosperm development is:
Nuclear type
Cellular type
Both (a) & (b)
None of above
2. The majority of halophytes show:
Mesomorphic character
Hydromorphic character
Xeromorphic caracter
None of above
3. The male sterile line is a cross to produce hybrid seed is known as:
A line
R line
C line
None of them
4. The mechanism of male sterility in self-pollinated crops can be successfully utilised to obtain:
Selfed seed
Mutated seed without radiation treatment
Hybrid seed without emasculation
Sterile seed
5. The mendel s laws of inheritance were rediscovered in 1900 by:
Bateson and Punnet
Beadle Tatum and Leader-berg
Watson and Crick
Correns de Varies and Tschermak
6. The minute scaly outgrowths borne at the upper end of the leaf sheath as in Gramineae are called:
Bract
Bracteole
Stipule
Ligule
7. The mode of arrangement of ovules in the cavity of ovary is known as:
Pollination
Aestivation
Placenatation
Fertilization
8. Which of the following breeding procedures are not used for producing new varieties of self-pollined crop?
Recurrent selection
Mass selection
Pure line selection
Hybridization
9. Which is the monoecious plant?
Maize
Datepalm
Rice
Mango
10. The normal eye colour in Drosphila is red. But mutants occur having white eye and also different shades ranging between white and red which are all recessive to red while white colour is recessive to all others. This phenomenon is due to:
Pseudodominance
Pseudoallelism
Codominance
Polygenes
11. The nucleus of the cell was first discovered by:
Robert Brown
Robert hHooke
Strasburger
Boveri
12. The necleus of the functional megaspore divides:
Meiotically
Asexually
Apomictically
Mitotically
13. The number of chromosome in common wheat is:
36
38
48
42
14. The number of stamens is indefinite in:
Cruciferae
Solanaceae
Papillionaceae
Malvaceae
15. The nutritive tissue which is infact a remnant of the nucleus to called:
Endosperm
Perisperm
Yolk
None of the above
16. The seeded fruit of rice or maize grain is called:
Berry
Pepo
Siliqua
Caryopsis
17. The only force responsible for the movement of water through a membrane is:
Molecular activity
Hydrostatic pressure
Osmotic pressure
All the above
18. The ovary of family liliaceae is:
Trilocular superior with axile placentation
Trilocular inferior with parietal placenation
Trilocular inferior with basal placentation
Trilocular superior with free central placentation
19. The particles of hemicolloides have size (diameter) round about:
Less than 1 mu
Between 1 mu and 100 mu
1 mu
More than 100 mu
20. The phenomenon is called misogamy when the tube enters into the embryo sac through:
Micropyle
Chalaza
Integuments
None of the above
21. The physical basis of heredity is termed as:
Gene pool
Gene frequency
Germplasm
None of the above
22. The place on the stem or branch where one or more leaves arise is known as:
Internode
Node
Apex
Sheath
23. The placentation is mustard is:
Marginal
Parietal
Axile
Basal
24. The plant that grow in very dry places and can withstand a prolonged period of drought uninjured are:
Hydrophytes
Hygrophytes
Mesophytes
Xerophytes
25. The plant which is growing in saline soils or saline water with preponderance of soil in it is said:
Mesophytes
Xerophytes
Hygrophytes
Halophytes
26. The plants which grow in water or in very wet places are
Hydrophytes
Hygrophytes
Mesophytes
Epiphytes
27. The plants which grow in water deserts are called:
Mesophytes
Hydrophytes
Xerophytes
Halophytes
28. The plants which occur in moist shady places in forests or in the moist soil near waterlogged localities are:
Hydrophyte
Hygrophytes
Xerophytes
Mesophytes
29. The plasma membrane is:
Impermeable membrane
Semi-permeable
Permeable
None of the above
30. The point of attachment of the body of the ovule is its funicle is known as:
Chalaza
Raphe
Hilum
Stalk
31. The pollen along with pollen tube is known as:
Microspore
Pollengrain
Megaspore
Male gametophyte
32. Which is the dioecious plant?
Maize
Marigold
Vallisneria
Rice
33. The pressure responsible for pushing the membrane against the cell wall is termed as:
Osmotic pressure
Suction pressure
Wall pressure
Turgor pressure
34. The process of formation of eggs in animals is called:
Oogenesis
Telophase
Oogonium
None of them
35. The process of formation of sperms in animals is known as:
Spermatogonium
Spermatogenesis
Spematid
None of them
36. The process of making the expression of a non-allelic gene by another gene or gene pair is known as:
Epistasis
Hypostasis
Nobilisation
None of the above
37. The process of megasporogenesis occurs in:
Embryosac
Egg cell
Pollensac
Ovule
38. The process double fertilization was first discovered by:
Nawaschin
Strasburger
Robert Brown
Hugo de Vries
39. The production of double cross hybrid in maize was first suggested by:
Shull
East
Jones
Hull
40. The production of double cross hybrid in maize was first suggested by:
Megasprogenesis
Microsporgensis
Gametogenesis
Sporogenesis
41. The production of sperms is known as:
Megagametogenesis
Microsporogenesis
Microgametogenesis
Megasporogenesis
42. The proportion of one allele as represented in a breeding population is known as:
Gene frequency
Gene pool
Both of the above
None of the above
43. The provision of light of shorten wavelength at the same time as longer red wavellength _______ photosynthesis:
Maintains
Enhances
Reduces
None
44. The raw materials required for photosynthesis in vascular plants are:
CO2 and water
CO2 water and mineral
CO2 water mineral salts and chlorophyll
CO2 water and mineral salt
45. The removal of apical buds and young leaves ______ branching.
Decreases
Increases
Maintains
No effect
46. The replication of DNA is:
Conservative
Non-conservative
Semi-conservative
Direpersive
47. Which is a common method used in cross-pollinated crops?
Mass selection
Bulk method
Pure line method
Pedigree method
48. The science dealing with variation and heredity is called:
Immunology
Cytology
Genetics
Radiology
49. The science which deals with the study of interrelationship between the living organisms and the various factors of the environment surrounding them as:
Botany
Biology
Ecology
Zoology
50. The scientific name of bread wheat is:
T. durum
T. dicoccum
T. aestivum
T. monecoccum
51. The scientific name of maize is:
Glycine max
Hordeum vulgare
Zea mays
None of them
52. The segregation of individuals in the F2 or in a later generation of a cross which shows a more extreme development of a character than either parent is termed as:
Hybridisation
Heterosis
Linkage
Transgressive segregates
53. The series of changes in the vegetation of a pond lake marsh or a stream are together known as:
Hydrosere
Xerosere
Biosphere
None of above
54. The series of changes in the vegetation of bare rocky beds rocky hill slopes sand beds into extreme scarcity of water are together known as:
Mesosere
Xerosere
Xerophytes
None of the above
55. The situation where an egg cell is developed into an embry without fertilization is described as:
Apomixis
Parthenocarpy
Sexual reproduction
Parthenogenesis
56. The slender stalk by which ovule is attached to the placenta is known as:
Funicle
Hilum
Raphe
Chalaza
57. The stage of prophase occur in:
Mitosis
Meiosis
Amitosis
Free cell formation
58. The staminate ______ plants out yield pistillate plants by about 25 per cent.
Asparagus
Lettuce
Spinach
Hemp
59. The structure of chromosome can best be observed during:
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telaphase
60. The study of ecology from the standpoint of individual species is called:
Synecology
Phytogeography
Autecology
None of the above
61. The sugar found in DNA is:
Deoxyribose
Ribose
Fructose
Maltose
62. When we place a living plant cell in a solution with an osmotic potential identical to that of its own cell sap the solution is:
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
None of the above
63. The surface tension in any liquid is ______ related to the temperature:
Universally
Directly
Indirectly
Does not
64. The tap root system is normally meant to:
Absorb water and mineral salts from the soil
Conduct water and mineral salts to the stem
Give proper encharge to plant
All of the above
65. The term epistasis was originally used by _____ in 1909 to describe genes whose effects mark or cover the effects of other genes:
Wagner
Bateson
Hayman
Atwood
66. The term genetics was coined by:
Gregor Mendel
Bateson
T.H. Morgan
H.J. Mujer
67. The term heterosis was first used by:
Mendel
Shull
Bateson
Punnet
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