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Agricultural Engineering MCQs Set-7
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1. The residues produced from evaporation treatment is _________
Less
More
Undetermined
No residue
2. Evaporation of liquids from hazardous waste through multiple evaporator, distillation etc. is dependent on ________
Melting point
Freezing point
Boiling point
Vapour pressure
3. Steel tubes used in multiple effect evaporator are placed on surface.
True
False
4. Evaporator must have sufficient disc engaging space to achieve ________
Separation
Chemicals
Boiling
Pressure
5. Which of the following waste is not applicable for evaporation?
Calcium
Iron
Copper
Methylene chloride
6. _________ wastes can be treated in evaporator.
Aqueous inorganic
Organic
Aqueous organic
Dry
7. Evaporation units may be operated without obtaining a permit if ________
Chemicals are used
Resins are associated
Unit is enclosed
Waste is reused
8. Thermal treatment technologies are differentiated by ___________
Type of grate
Chemicals
Energy
Temperature
9. __________ from combustion of waste reduces cost.
Chemical analysis
Metals
Material recovery
LCA
10. ________ emission is cited as an issue from incineration?
Carbon
Dioxin
Sulphur
Nitrogen
11. Thermal processing reduces hazard from waste.
True
False
12. ________ % of waste by weight remains after combustion.
20-35
20-40
40-50
30-50
13. Ferrous materials are combustible.
True
False
14. Residence time of waste in combustion zone is ________ seconds.
1
2
3
4
15. ________ of hazardous waste plays a major role in designing combustion unit.
Calorific value
Chemical value
Energy value
Fuel value
16. Which of the following waste characteristic is considered for combustion?
Flash point
Energy point
Burning point
Melting point
17. Mechanical mixing of waste ensures ________
Flash point
Even distribution
Hydrocarbon mixing
Less water requirement
18. Which of the following are the solid residues from incineration?
Slag, fly ash, APC
Klink, ash, BPC
Gas, slag, APC
Liquids, ash, slag
19. What is the emission limit for dioxins as per European Union?
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
20. Chemical precipitation makes the hazardous waste _________
Soluble
Insoluble
Volatile
Acidic
21. Precipitation by ___________ is widely used method for treating hazardous waste.
Calcium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Lead oxide
22. Chemical precipitation is used in conjunction with neutralisation.
True
False
23. Chemical precipitation treatment is effective in wastewater containing _______
Chemicals
Chloride
Toxic metals
Impurities
24. _______ treatment is suitable for metal salts bearing wastes.
Neutralisation
Chemical precipitation
Hydrolysis
Solvent extraction
25. _______ is used for precipitation of heavy metals.
Calcium hydroxide
Lime
Potassium hydroxide
Lead oxide
26. Chemical precipitation treatment is user economic.
True
False
27. The environmental issue caused by chemical precipitation is _________
Chemical silt
Salts
Liquid matter
Degradation
28. Ion exchange is widely used to remove _________
Heavy metals
Toxic heavy metals
Minerals
Salts
29. Ion exchange is an irreversible process.
True
False
30. Resins can remove specific substances in a waste solution.
True
False
31. Which of the following is possible from ion exchange treatment?
Metal recovery
Oxidation reduction
Waste analysis
Chemical analysis
32. Most suitable treatment method for electroplating discharge is ____________
Reduction process
Ion exchange
Waste analysis
Chemical analysis
33. Which of the following resin can be used to remove copper plating rinse water?
ResinTech’s CG-8 (Na)
ResinTech’s CG-8 (K)
ResinTech’s CP-8 (Na)
ResinTech’s PG-8 (Na)
34. Organic gas from condensation can be used as fuel.
True
False
35. Which of the following is the end product of anaerobic degradation?
Liquor
Nitrogen
Lead
Sulphur
36. The gases produced from anaerobic degradation process are ________ and ________
Nitrogen, sulphur
Acetate, nitrate
Carbon, methane
Methane, sulphur
37. Non-methanogenic and methane-producing organisms effect anaerobic treatment.
True
False
38. The temperature range for anaerobic process is ________ and ______ degree Celsius.
10-20, 20-30
32-37, 40-55
10-40, 40-55
10-50, 20-47
39. Which of the following gas is toxic to methanogenic bacteria?
Carbon
Sulphur
Nitrogen
Oxygen
40. Soluble ions of heavy metals are toxic above _______ ppm in industrial waste.
1
2
3
4
41. Sodium and potassium ions cause strong inhibition above ________ ppm.
10
100
1000
10000
42. Anaerobic digestion is generally applied to BOD wastes above ________ ppm.
3000
6000
9000
12000
43. Anaerobic treatment is mediated through _______
Enzyme catalysis
Enzyme
Chemical
Sulphur
44. The treatability of the hazardous waste depends upon ________ content.
Carbon
Hydrocarbon
Nitrate
Sulphur
45. Which of the following parameters effect operating conditions of anaerobic treatment process?
Influent quality
Chemicals
Hydrocarbon
Sulphur
46. Which of the following is another name given to conventional bio filters?
Percolating filter
Filter cake
Injection recovery
Bio-luminescence
47. In the exposed lands, ______ are used to assist rotation during harsh weather conditions?
Wind vanes
Water sprayer
Flow bed
Motor drives
48. Bio filters are fed with effluent only after ____________
Initial settlement
Bio-accumulation
Bio-degradation
Bio-magnification
49. Compensation for lower temperatures can be achieved by reducing hydraulic and organic loading rates thereby increasing _____________
Retention time
Mixing
Aeration
Sparging
50. Effective preliminary treatment can also be used to remove the ____
Girt and rag
Carbon dioxide
Nutrients
Oxygen
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